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UPI moved 86% of India's retail payments by count

UPI processed 241.6 billion transactions in 2025-26, about 86% of India's retail payment count. The Reserve Bank of India's largest retail transfer system by value was NEFT, at INR 502.3 trillion.

Sources checked

Compare money transferred by payment systemAnnual volume and value of selected Indian retail payment systems

2023-24 value

Shared scale · 0 INR trillion to 502.3 INR trillion

  • UPI200 INR trillion
  • NEFT391.4 INR trillion
  • IMPS65 INR trillion
  • Credit cards18.3 INR trillion
  • Debit cards5.9 INR trillion
  • Prepaid payment instruments2.8 INR trillion
  • Paper-based instruments72.1 INR trillion

Choose a fiscal year. The table also shows transaction counts on a different scale.

Source 1

UPI drove most of the growth in the payment count

The RBI's retail total rose from 222.3 billion transactions in 2024-25 to 282.0 billion in 2025-26. UPI added about 55.8 billion transactions, accounting for roughly 93% of the increase in the total. Source 1

NEFT led the retail systems in money moved

NEFT transferred INR 502.3 trillion across about 10.1 billion transactions. UPI's value was INR 314.2 trillion across about 241.6 billion transactions. Dividing value by volume gives an approximate average of INR 49,735 for NEFT and INR 1,300 for UPI. Source 1

Credit and debit card counts moved apart

The RBI records credit card payments at physical terminals and online. Its credit card payment count rose from 3.56 billion in 2023-24 to 6.02 billion in 2025-26. Debit card payments in those channels fell from 2.29 billion to 1.28 billion. Source 1

The retail total has a defined scope

The RBI separates retail payments from wholesale systems. Its retail total combines credit transfers, debit transfers and direct debits, cards, prepaid instruments and paper instruments. This table shows selected systems, so its rows do not add up to the retail total. Source 1

Sources

Open the data and source notes